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www.station-drivers.com/index.php/en/for...th-the-s-d-site#3618
NVME USB drives Realtek RTL9210/RTL9220 Firmware Version 1.xx
- sdefrwggerg
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Re: NVME USB drives Realtek RTL9210/RTL9220 Firmware Version 1.xx
1 year 2 weeks agoYes, there's something wrong. You probably haven't done a dump before?I use device RTL9210B-CG first day.
Install good NVME SSD.
The speed was only 37Mb/s in USB 3.1 port.
After Update the FW to
- RTL9210B_v1.32.87.082923_signed.bin
- RTL9210B_gd_v4.30.23.071922.bin
my device work only in USB2.0 port and not work in USB3.x ports.
Please, help me.**************************************************************
Device : [Port10] : Realtek RTL9210B-CG #0
**************************************************************
U2PHY : n/a
U3PHY : n/a
VID : 0x0bda
PID : 0x9210
MANUFACTURE : "Realtek"
Which manufacturer is it about?
You can try this here
U2PHY = 02 f4 9b e0 e1
U3PHY = 02 d4 09 00 d5 00 80
VID : 0x0bda
PID : 0x9210
MANUFACTURE : "Realtek"
PRODUCT : "RTL9210B-CG"
SERIAL : "012345678914"
SCSI_PRODUCT : "RTL9210B-CG "
SCSI_VENDOR : "Realtek "
DISK_HOTPLUG : 0x00
LED : 0x01
PINMUX1 : 0x00000000
PINMUX2 : 0x00000000
U2_MAXPWR : 0xfa
U3_MAXPWR : 0x70
ASPMDIS : 0x00
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- TonyP
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Re: NVME USB drives Realtek RTL9210/RTL9220 Firmware Version 1.xx
1 year 2 weeks ago - 1 year 2 weeks agoCan you explain to us what these parameters mean? My MD202 has U3_MAXPWR : 0x00U2_MAXPWR : 0xfa
U3_MAXPWR : 0x70
Last edit: 1 year 2 weeks ago by TonyP.
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Re: NVME USB drives Realtek RTL9210/RTL9220 Firmware Version 1.xx
1 year 2 weeks ago - 1 year 2 weeks ago
Have the same question. Most relevant settings are more or less clear and are documented here in the thread quite well...
But those 4 ones are still a miracle to me:
PINMUX1 : 0x00000000
PINMUX2 : 0x00000000
U2_MAXPWR : 0xfa
U3_MAXPWR : 0x70
Especially PINMUX1 and PINMUX12 are jumping from 0x0 for both to 7 somewere after the x.
I saw the 7 jumping in PINMUX1 or PINMUX2... Must be something relatted to Pin Multiplexing.
And as already said by user TonyP the U3_MAXPWR is sometimes 0x70 and sometime 0x00.
Maybe one of you experts have an better explanation regarding those values.
Thanks to all for this thread...
(...and of course I missed to dump my origianl settings )
But those 4 ones are still a miracle to me:
PINMUX1 : 0x00000000
PINMUX2 : 0x00000000
U2_MAXPWR : 0xfa
U3_MAXPWR : 0x70
Especially PINMUX1 and PINMUX12 are jumping from 0x0 for both to 7 somewere after the x.
I saw the 7 jumping in PINMUX1 or PINMUX2... Must be something relatted to Pin Multiplexing.
And as already said by user TonyP the U3_MAXPWR is sometimes 0x70 and sometime 0x00.
Maybe one of you experts have an better explanation regarding those values.
Thanks to all for this thread...
(...and of course I missed to dump my origianl settings )
Last edit: 1 year 2 weeks ago by djmaniac44.
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- djmaniac44
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Re: NVME USB drives Realtek RTL9210/RTL9220 Firmware Version 1.xx
1 year 2 weeks ago - 1 year 2 weeks agoThanks for that - very helpfull - That makes me think about an solution to get it work with newer/latest MPTool-Versions.2. However, config serial will not appear in WMIC - if you run wmic diskdrive get name,size,model,SerialNumber command in Windows cmd, it will still show "0000000000000000" as drive serial. It is device UUID which is not possible to be changed in firmware config, but there is a way around - you can hex edit the firmware itself. UTHSB MPTool Lite ver. 1.14.8.0610 or below is required - newer versions have CRC32 check for firmware file and if you try to flash modified file it will semi-brick your device (does not work but can be reflashed without shorting pins). Save somewhere original .bin as backup, open your firmware.bin (not the GD one, you don't need to touch that at all) file in hex editor and find those 16 zeros in it - for example RTL9210B 1.32.49 firmware file has them at address 00004ea0. Replace them with anything you want (just in case better keep it the same length 16 symbols so you won't break anything else in firmware). Save, choose edited firmware file in MPTool, flash. That's it - device UUID changed and WMIC will show your new UUID if you run the command. Dump from MPTool will still show UUID as "n/a" though, that is normal.sdsdsd
Here is the way.. All in all its about faking CRC32...
Find the original CRC32 - Use CRC32-File mode anbd drop file there.
emn178.github.io/online-tools/crc32_checksum.html
For RTL9210B_v1.32.87.082923_signed.bin its 0f283ae4 - wee need it for the next step.
Modifiy your file as peer user exodus - Use Hex-Editor (HxD is easy to use) search (STRG-F) for 0000000000000000 and it jumps to those 16 digits.
Important - Overwrite those 16 digits - for example 1234567891234567. Then jump to the end of file and delete the last 4x FF - Yes - this will shorten the file! Normal not good but OK here.
Now use tool CRC-manipulator
github.com/rr-/CRC-manipulator/releases -> crcmanip-0.5.2-bin.zip -> crcmanip-gui.exe
Load your modified file (with new serial and with deleted 4x FF at the end) and use the former noted original CRC32 (for file RTL9210B_v1.32.87.082923_signed.bin its 0f283ae4) and patch it.
This will add back again 4 digits at the end with our fake CRC32 (0f283ae4).
This is the reason why I deleted those 4x FF at the end. FF means "nothing/emty/no Data" - I thing its better to keep the original filessize after patching...
You check this new patched file again with emn178.github.io/online-tools/crc32_checksum.html - It shows the same original CRC32 as file without Serial adjustments...
Maybe to much hassle for the benefit - But I like to dig deep and get things working!
Last edit: 1 year 2 weeks ago by djmaniac44.
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Re: NVME USB drives Realtek RTL9210/RTL9220 Firmware Version 1.xx
1 year 2 weeks ago - 1 year 2 weeks ago
The values differ depending on the manufacturer and what else was installed Fan, RGB Light etc..
Enable or disable U1 U2 - USB 3.0 Link Power Management
U2_MAXPWR U 2 mode maximum power
U3_MAXPWR U 3 mode maximum power
U1 and U2 states are designed to complement Selective Suspend, which can lead to significant power savings. After the software configures the link partners for U1 or U2 transition, the hardware...to send the link to U3... - See Microsoft Documentation
Also, note the difference between A/B firmware.
=================FW Configure=================
U2PHY=02 f4 9b e0 e1
U3PHY=02 d4 09 00 d5 00 80
is always the same in every Config file wozu der Serial Patch?
;"0123" for Dec, "0x0123" for Hex, max 12 digits
SERIAL = "012345678901"
My values Documentation
Enable or disable U1 U2 - USB 3.0 Link Power Management
U2_MAXPWR U 2 mode maximum power
U3_MAXPWR U 3 mode maximum power
U1 and U2 states are designed to complement Selective Suspend, which can lead to significant power savings. After the software configures the link partners for U1 or U2 transition, the hardware...to send the link to U3... - See Microsoft Documentation
Also, note the difference between A/B firmware.
=================FW Configure=================
U2PHY=02 f4 9b e0 e1
U3PHY=02 d4 09 00 d5 00 80
is always the same in every Config file wozu der Serial Patch?
;"0123" for Dec, "0x0123" for Hex, max 12 digits
SERIAL = "012345678901"
My values Documentation
Warning: Spoiler!
Compatibility setting for Compact Flash Express standard (not supported on external enclosures)
CFEXPRESS = 0x0
Enable or disable active power management Open: 0x1 Close: 0x0 - Opened the device will always maintain high power. For WinToGo set it 0x1,for storage 0x0.
ASPMDIS = 0x0
idle time till disable pcie power 0x00 0 min - 0x01 1 min - 0x0A 10 mins - 0x1E 30 mins - 0x3C 60 mins
PCIE_PWRCUT_THRES = 0x1
Responsible for turning off power to PCI bus by timeout for energy saving (it helped at cloning)
DISK_IPS_THRES = 0x1
Enable or disable U1U2 - USB 3.0 Link Power Management - See Microsoft Documentation learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardwa...b-3-0-lpm-mechanism-
EN_U1U2 = 0x1
EN_UPS Turn on the uninterrupted power supply (on: 0x1 off: 0x0) . If it is WTG, or the box has a fan RGB, it is recommended to turn it on to maintain sufficient power supply.
U2_MAXPWR U2 mode maximum power
U3_MAXPWR U3 mode maximum power
Enclosure with or without fan On-0x1 Off-0x0
FAN = 0x0
Without drive enclosure is seen by Windows - good for firmware update
DIS_SHOW_EMPTY_DISK = 0x1
Blue light on all the time and flashes when it works, as opposed to no light when not in use
RM_INTERNAL_RD = 0x1
LED setting: When the USB enclosure is connected to the USB port of the machine, the LED is powered to ON. 0x1 value means: 1 (Setting activated), while 0x0 value means: 0 (Setting disabled)
LED = 0x1
CUSTOMIZED_LED is 15 bytes
This line is only a commentary to detail the content value for this setting. It needs 15 bytes for the setting value.
Breathing effect of the main LED working indicator light (00 00 or 01 00 or 01 01)
Customize the led color. Setting value is 0a 01 it means blue color, while when the value is 22 00 it means white color
CUSTOMIZED_LED = 0a 01
Activated this setting permits to power off the LED when the Low Power Mode is activated, not when software ejected. 0x0 value means 0 (Setting disabled), while 0x1 value means: 1 (Setting activated)
SUSPEND_LED_OFF = 0x0
PD
[To be confirmed] Enable PD power supply mode? The detailed function is unknown, but WTG must be closed , otherwise it may cause slow power-on speed and hard disk cannot be found when booting.
CFEXPRESS
CFE interface mode
DISK_HOTPLUG
Disk hot-plug support
PCIE_REFCLK
[To be confirmed] Custom PCIE clock?
HW_LED_CFG
LED light profile
SUPPORT_HID
HID bus support
LATE_INIT_DISK
lazy disk initialization
CUSTOMIZED_DISK_IDENTIFY
[To be confirmed] Custom disk identification?
This ; character must be placed before the setting (To comment the setting). When commented the default value for this setting is applied by the machine OS/Bios.
;LED = 0x1
CFEXPRESS = 0x0
Enable or disable active power management Open: 0x1 Close: 0x0 - Opened the device will always maintain high power. For WinToGo set it 0x1,for storage 0x0.
ASPMDIS = 0x0
idle time till disable pcie power 0x00 0 min - 0x01 1 min - 0x0A 10 mins - 0x1E 30 mins - 0x3C 60 mins
PCIE_PWRCUT_THRES = 0x1
Responsible for turning off power to PCI bus by timeout for energy saving (it helped at cloning)
DISK_IPS_THRES = 0x1
Enable or disable U1U2 - USB 3.0 Link Power Management - See Microsoft Documentation learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardwa...b-3-0-lpm-mechanism-
EN_U1U2 = 0x1
EN_UPS Turn on the uninterrupted power supply (on: 0x1 off: 0x0) . If it is WTG, or the box has a fan RGB, it is recommended to turn it on to maintain sufficient power supply.
U2_MAXPWR U2 mode maximum power
U3_MAXPWR U3 mode maximum power
Enclosure with or without fan On-0x1 Off-0x0
FAN = 0x0
Without drive enclosure is seen by Windows - good for firmware update
DIS_SHOW_EMPTY_DISK = 0x1
Blue light on all the time and flashes when it works, as opposed to no light when not in use
RM_INTERNAL_RD = 0x1
LED setting: When the USB enclosure is connected to the USB port of the machine, the LED is powered to ON. 0x1 value means: 1 (Setting activated), while 0x0 value means: 0 (Setting disabled)
LED = 0x1
CUSTOMIZED_LED is 15 bytes
This line is only a commentary to detail the content value for this setting. It needs 15 bytes for the setting value.
Breathing effect of the main LED working indicator light (00 00 or 01 00 or 01 01)
Customize the led color. Setting value is 0a 01 it means blue color, while when the value is 22 00 it means white color
CUSTOMIZED_LED = 0a 01
Activated this setting permits to power off the LED when the Low Power Mode is activated, not when software ejected. 0x0 value means 0 (Setting disabled), while 0x1 value means: 1 (Setting activated)
SUSPEND_LED_OFF = 0x0
PD
[To be confirmed] Enable PD power supply mode? The detailed function is unknown, but WTG must be closed , otherwise it may cause slow power-on speed and hard disk cannot be found when booting.
CFEXPRESS
CFE interface mode
DISK_HOTPLUG
Disk hot-plug support
PCIE_REFCLK
[To be confirmed] Custom PCIE clock?
HW_LED_CFG
LED light profile
SUPPORT_HID
HID bus support
LATE_INIT_DISK
lazy disk initialization
CUSTOMIZED_DISK_IDENTIFY
[To be confirmed] Custom disk identification?
This ; character must be placed before the setting (To comment the setting). When commented the default value for this setting is applied by the machine OS/Bios.
;LED = 0x1
Last edit: 1 year 2 weeks ago by sdefrwggerg.
The following user(s) said Thank You: djmaniac44
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